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Deciphering the spatial-temporal transcriptional landscape of human hypothalamus development, Cell Stem Cell, 7 Dec 2021

Updated: 2021-12-07

Cell Stem Cell, 7 December, 2021, DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stem.2021.11.009

 

Deciphering the spatial-temporal transcriptional landscape of human hypothalamus development


Xin Zhou, Yufeng Lu, Fangqi Zhao, Ji Dong, Wenji Ma, Suijuan Zhong, Mengdi Wang, Bosong Wang, Yuqing Zhao, Yingchao Shi, Qiang Ma, Tian Lu, Jun Zhang, Xiaoqun Wang, Qian Wu

 

Abstract


The hypothalamus comprises various nuclei and neuronal subpopulations that control fundamental homeostasis and behaviors. However, spatiotemporal molecular characterization of hypothalamus development in humans is largely unexplored. Here, we revealed spatiotemporal transcriptome profiles and cell-type characteristics of human hypothalamus development and illustrated the molecular diversity of neural progenitors and the cell-fate decision, which is programmed by a combination of transcription factors. Different neuronal and glial fates are sequentially produced and showed spatial developmental asynchrony. Moreover, human hypothalamic gliogenesis occurs at an earlier stage of gestation and displays distinctive transcription profiles compared with those in mouse. Notably, early oligodendrocyte cells in humans exhibit different gene patterns and interact with neuronal cells to regulate neuronal maturation by Wnt, Hippo, and integrin signals. Overall, our study provides a comprehensive molecular landscape of human hypothalamus development at early- and mid-embryonic stages and a foundation for understanding its spatial and functional complexity.

 

Article link:https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1934590921004574

 

 

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